在雷暴这场舞台的演出中最为亮丽，也****的明星就是闪电：它们既耀眼夺目，又**破坏力。全世界每天有400万次闪电，闪电能改变地形地貌——如在偏僻的森林区域引发火灾，也能够使得城市瘫痪，例如一次闪电袭击了巴西的电厂，就造成了圣保罗和里约热内卢的**断电，以致9700万人受到影响，让两大城市彻底瘫痪。如果在雷暴期间你所站的位置不当，闪电甚至可以杀死你。



作为一种既威力巨大又相对频繁的现象，历史上，闪电的奇异诡谲导致了人们既万分恐惧，又对它顶礼膜拜，Derek M. Elsom在其新书《闪电：自然与文化》中对其进行了详细的描述。在古代美索不达米亚、罗马、印度和中国文化中都通过神话的形式来杜撰喜怒无常情绪难控的风暴神，他们高高举起闪电叉，准备击杀那些傻里傻气去触怒他们的凡人。纵然如此，闪电仍然有一种迷人的文化魅力。在类似于《弗兰肯斯坦》、《德古拉的伤痕》、《白雪公主和七个小矮人》的电影中，闪电的出现通常都标志着怪兽的诞生以及坏人的死亡。但是，在这令人心驰神往的神话背后，又有着怎样的科学？



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